A team of researchers, including Binghamton psychology professor Richard Mattson and graduate student Michael Shaw asked men between the ages of 18–25 to respond to hypothetical sexual hookup situations in which a woman responds passively to a sexual advance, meaning the woman does not express any overt verbal or behavioral response to indicate consent to increase the level of physical intimacy. The team then surveyed how consensual each man perceived the situation to be, as well as how he would likely behave.

The work is published in the journal Sex Roles.

“A passive response to a sexual advance is a normative indicator of consent, but also might reflect distress or fear, and whether men are able to differentiate between the two during a hookup was important to explore,” said Mattson.

The team found that men varied in their perception of passive responses in terms of consent and that the level of perceived consent was strongly linked to an increased likelihood of continuing or advancing sexual behavior.

“The biggest takeaway is that men differed in how they interpreted an ambiguous female response to their sexual advances with respect to their perception of consent, which in turn influenced their sexual decisions,” said Mattson.

“But certain types of men (e.g., those high in toxic masculine traits) tended to view situations as more consensual and reported that they would escalate the level of sexual intimacy regardless of whether or not they thought it was consensual.”

  • 8000gnat@reddthat.com
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    1 month ago

    if only there was some sort of, say, image of pikachu, that could express my feelings upon reading this

  • Hacksaw@lemmy.ca
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    1 month ago

    The headline is a bit misleading. What it should say is that “men who score low toxic masculinity traits are more likely to seek enthusiastic/affirmative consent”. Which is a bit of a “duh” thing.

    Even the authors admit that passive response is normative consent, and as much as I love enthusiastic consent, a lot of men AND women feel very awkward when you try that paradigm since they’re used to normative human sexuality. That’s especially prevalent with older men and women like millennials and gen X. Escalating sexual behaviour with passive consent is different from escalating without consent or against consent. Perhaps when affirmative/enthusiastic consent is normalized, we can have a different conversation.

    “A passive response to a sexual advance is a normative indicator of consent, but also might reflect distress or fear, and whether men are able to differentiate between the two during a hookup was important to explore,” said Mattson.

    That’s the exact point. In a future study they’ll be able to see if men who score high in toxic masculinity traits are more likely to not notice or actively ignore distress or fear.

    I honestly suspect yes since empathy is not a valued trait in performative toxic masculinity, but with science it’s unwise to jump to unsubstantiated conclusions, like this headline does.

    • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
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      1 month ago

      I’ve had several fledgling relationships end due to not being sexually aggressive enough. I’m too autistic to pick up on subtle hints, I needed a green light if they wanted me to make a move and they didn’t give me one and then got upset when I didn’t initiate things. It seems like such a damned if you do and damned if you don’t situation. I’m really uncomfortable with the “just keep pushing until I say no” expectation some women seem to have. It’s a part of why I’ve pretty much opted out of dating as a whole.

        • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
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          1 month ago

          Everyone is shy and awkward and waiting for the other person to make a move first.

          Except when they’re not ready for that yet and you misread a signal and they go gossip to their friends about how you were trying to move too fast.

          The whole dynamic is ass backwards. If I’m dating a woman then I’m open to having sex with her. I wouldn’t have asked her out in the first place if that wasn’t true. All the men I’ve talked to about this have been the same way. That usually isn’t the case for women in my experience. It takes time for them to get comfortable with you before they are ready for sex. Even after having had sex with you in the past they’re not always in the mood to do it again. That’s perfectly okay but they are the one setting the pace for when things happen so they should be the one sending the green light. They pretty much have a constant green light from me so don’t need to worry about any awkwardness from getting rejected.

            • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
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              1 month ago

              You do realize that asking can follow misreading a signal? Which is what happened in the instance I was referring to. I’m more than happy to communicate desires. That’s literally what I’ve been suggesting here just that it should go both ways.

                • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
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                  1 month ago

                  I never once have said saying no is not okay. If someone isn’t comfortable doing shit with me I absolutely want them to say no. I’ve never held that against anyone. The thing I have issues with is that “no” often isn’t the only consequence to trying to move forward before they are ready as in the example I gave where I interpreted a signal wrong and suggested we go to the bedroom, she shot me down, the evening continued on without any further pressure from me on the issue and then a week later I find out that afterwards she was complaining about me trying to move too fast to several of her friends. Which makes me look like an asshole in our shared social circle. That I do have a problem with and it’s hardly the only experience I’ve had where it was difficult to get a woman to communicate on the subject with me.

  • StaySquared@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Reported that they would escalate the level of sexual intimacy regardless of whether or not they thought it was consensual.

    Gentlemen, the moment you’re questioning in your head if the girl is consenting, you use your voice and ask something along the lines of, “do you trust me?” or, “keep going?”, or “do you like this/it?”

    Fkin no brainer. smh

    • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      until she says ‘no’. you stop and take her home.

      then she messages you the next morning ‘i don’t date pussies who take no for an answer’.

      plenty of women have the toxic idea that their consent should and must be violated to prove your worth as a man, or equally, her desirability.

      • sparkle@lemm.ee
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        1 month ago

        It’s a lot better not to participate in rape culture and risk committing sexual assault, rather than submit to a woman perpetuating toxic masculinity, ngl. I wouldn’t want to be the person to get raped just because other people think that accepting “no” for an answer is for pussies.

      • Glytch@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Then you congratulate yourself for dodging a bullet and focus your efforts on people who don’t play those kinds of games.

        Someone who sends a text like that is also the sort of person to “forget” their birth control or lie about std test results. So yeah maybe you got your dick wet, but now you’re paying for child support and syphilis medication.

  • quindraco@lemm.ee
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    1 month ago

    I’m very interested in how many posters in this thread are non-virgin men, because I’m not seeing any discussion of how behaviour like this is often absolutely necessary in order to get anywhere with a woman. Every woman I’ve ever met, including my current gf, has found explicit consent at every step an absolute mood-killer, and I’ve been rejected multiple times by other women for checking for it. I’m expected to sinply make an advance and give her the opportunity to reject it. I absolutely hate this, but it’s reality. I’m sure not all women are like the women I’ve met, and I don’t have hard numbers for you, but it’s also how every woman works in every movie, every book, every story about romance, so I’m sure most people reading this post at least understand what I’m referring to.

    • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      same. the real world is very different than the world of internet words.

      i have never ever met a woman who wanted ‘consent’ in my 30+ years of dating. and plenty of them told me they are turned off, and many said they find non-consent, aggression, and boundary violation ‘sexy’. i have never met a ‘sex positive’ woman who wanted to talk about boundaries and consent for any sex act, including kinky violent bdsm stuff. they always told me ‘just do what you want, i trust you, talking about this stuff is gross i just want to do it’.

      but nobody wants to talk about that because it violates their kindergarten level ideals of human behaviour. truth is a lot of people get off on non-consent and idealize it. men and women both.

      • a_queer_one@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Just want to say I’m sorry your potential partners are turned off by consent seeking. I definitely wouldn’t be with my partners if they didn’t find consent sexy.

        I can promise you that the actual bdsm community cares a great deal about consent. Negotiating is a critical skill in that context, especially if engaging in stuff that might look nonconsensual. If you like your sex kinky and consensual you might seek out your local kink scene.

        • TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          No. I am not interested in joining sex cultists who think they are ‘know the truth path’. Thanks.

          you guys need to chill and stop recruiting.

          • a_queer_one@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            Not sure where you think I claim to know the true path. I can assure you I don’t, even just in my relationships. I was mentioning an option, if you wanted something, that seemed relevant based on your words. I’m confused how discussing folks who have a different view of consent make them cultists.

            But the thing about consent being key is that you’re more than welcome to reach your own conclusions. You do you.

    • weaponG@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Agreed. Your down votes and my down votes are toxic celibacy from those who no longer know how to go out and speak to women in person. Their lives are lived mostly on their phones.

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    I hate having to explain this shit to my daughter.

    We were talking about the “man vs. bear” thing and about trusting strange men and how even if a man isn’t horrific enough to try to assault her, many men who help her will expect sexual favors in return and would at the least harass her.

    This world is so ugly and I have to show her that on a daily basis.

      • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        I agree, and we’ve talked about that issue as well more than once, but this was specifically in regards to that whole “what would you be worried about more if you’re alone in the woods, a strange man or a bear?” thing that was spreading around where lots of women said they would be more worried about the strange man.

        The reason it really happened was that my daughter said to me that she would pick the man because the man would help her get out of the woods, so I was explaining to her why many women say they wouldn’t trust the strange man.

        She’s (almost) 14. She doesn’t really understand how some men will end up preying on her yet.

          • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            You’re missing the point. Of course being lost in the woods with another human is preferable to a bear. The point in choosing the bear in the hypothetical scenario is that women have felt so uncomfortable around men for so long, that it’s almost preferable to risk the bear than risk the man. It’s making a statement about how women feel they’re being treated by too many men every day.

            Maybe listen to the women who say they choose the bear, they’re telling you something is wrong with how they’re treated.

            • rab@lemmy.ca
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              1 month ago

              I just find it amusing that a kid is spouting out a common sense answer but dad is like “well ackshually”

              Yes I know why women pick bear

              But I also know the actual correct answer is man, if we are taking this situation literally, lol. I grew up on the east slopes of the rockies, I’ve been charged by a grizzly, yeah no thanks on that shit

                • rab@lemmy.ca
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                  1 month ago

                  A 13 year old child doesn’t have this level of terminally online brain rot yet and hasn’t yet forgotten that bears are our natural predators

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Some More News did a recent episode on toxic masculinity and the lack of good role models for young men and came up with the very simple solution (sorry, spoilers) to young men who have trouble getting girlfriends:

    Make a female friend. Not a friend you hope will be a girlfriend, not someone you think about fucking, just a friend. A woman you can talk to like a buddy. Learn about how to talk to women from a woman.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHkhTIEe254

    • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
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      It is sad that great role models for men don’t really exist right now. Who would most men look to for guidance? An actor? They’re fine and all, but they’re not usually symbols of greatness, they’re actors…

      Politicians? Definitely not, we all know there isn’t a single politician that anyone can really look up to.

      Corporate leaders? Selfish people at the least, destructive at worst. Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos aren’t anybody anyone should be going to for advice.

      Online pundits? That’s where men are finding themselves because those are the only people talking to men specifically. Their guidance is flawed (an understatement), but when they’re the only ones addressing the problems men have, of course many young guys are going to gravitate toward them.

      • kandoh@reddthat.com
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        1 month ago

        My role models, the people I aspired to be like as a kid, were always fictional characters.

        The Doctor from Doctor Who, Jake from Animorphs, Tyrion Lannister.

        I definitely never had anyone from real life who’d I consider worth emulating.

  • SeattleRain@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    How do you measure toxic masculinity. What makes these traits masculine? This study is just loaded with biases.

    And I think consent it highly contextualized on the precious social history of the two people.

  • weaponG@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    If we are going to broadly add buzzword adjectives to one gender, we should add them to all genders, equally: toxic femininity.

      • weaponG@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        That is hardly academic. Rather it is tied to a generation that misunderstands the basis of gender as a whole.

        • Emily@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          1 month ago

          Yeah see, I don’t think you get it. First of all the term has existed across multiple generations at this point, and really only unifies discussions of hegemonic masculinity that have spanned far longer.

          Secondly, and more importantly, toxic masculinity has nothing to do with the “basis of gender”, unless of course you’re claiming that these traits are inherent to males, in which case I suggest you start with “The Second Sex” and work your way up to a real conversation. To put it simply for you, toxic masculinity is just a term used to encompass certain behaviours, and (more importantly) how they are taught and reinforced. It’s obviously more complex than that, I haven’t even mentioned the study of how the rigid enforcement of these behaviours can negatively affect men, but I suggest you learn from a book instead of random women on Lemmy.

      • weaponG@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        How is the combination of adjective plus noun going to get you an unbiased study? Toxic anything creates bias before the research on anything has begun.

    • slacktoid@lemmy.ml
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      Maybe elaborate? I know what toxic masculinity means, what do you mean by that, and toxic femininity? (everyones a shithead but bring receipts if you wanna be taken seriously)

    • masquenox@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      Feel free to explain how this “toxic feminity” poses a threat to all and sundry on a daily basis.

      • weaponG@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Feel free to explain the opposite. It’s a poor premise of masculinity, if that is what you think of it.

    • exscape@kbin.social
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      I wouldn’t say it’s the definition, but I agree this is not surprising.
      Toxic masculinity is much more though. Men bullying men because they do something “not manly” is toxic masculinity. It can be anything from not enjoying sports to showing emotion for any reason (even crying if a family member died).

      • RupeThereItIs@lemmy.world
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        It’s a terrible term for very real problem of toxic gender roles. I’m not sure if you meant to imply that these roles are only reenforced by other men, but that couldn’t be further from the truth.

        Men and women reenforce these gender roles against men and boys, promoting the poor behavior.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          There are definitely a lot of mothers who expect their sons to grow up to be “real men” and it’s unfortunate.

  • inb4_FoundTheVegan@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Your daily reminder that “toxic masculinity” was a term coined by men sick of the negative mental health effects on having to conform to aggressive and dominate stereotypes.

    Ya know, in case you think some other gender came up with it.